Here is the short answer first: a 21 LPA CTC works out to roughly ₹1,34,884 a month in hand. 21 LPA means a cost to company of ₹21,00,000 a year, or ₹1,75,000 a month. The difference is not a hidden charge; it is mostly money set aside for your own future (PF and gratuity) plus statutory deductions, and I've broken each one down below.
All figures below follow one consistent set of assumptions, so you can compare packages fairly: basic pay is 50% of CTC (the minimum share for 'wages' under the Labour Codes in force since November 2025), PF is 12% of basic on each side, gratuity is provisioned at 4.81% of basic, professional tax is ₹200 a month, and tax is worked out under the new regime for FY 2026-27.
Where every rupee of 21 LPA goes
Here is the 21 LPA package laid out the way it would appear if your HR team explained it line by line, with both yearly and monthly amounts so you can compare it directly with an offer letter or a payslip.
| Component | Yearly | Monthly |
|---|---|---|
| CTC (21 LPA) | ₹21,00,000 | ₹1,75,000 |
| Employer PF (12% of basic) | ₹1,26,000 | ₹10,500 |
| Gratuity provision (4.81% of basic) | ₹50,505 | ₹4,209 |
| Gross salary | ₹19,23,495 | ₹1,60,291 |
| of which Basic (50% of CTC) | ₹10,50,000 | ₹87,500 |
| of which HRA (40% of basic) | ₹4,20,000 | ₹35,000 |
| of which Special allowance | ₹4,53,495 | ₹37,791 |
| Employee PF (12% of basic) | ₹1,26,000 | ₹10,500 |
| Professional tax | ₹2,400 | ₹200 |
| Income tax (new regime, incl. cess) | ₹1,76,487 | ₹14,707 |
| In-hand salary | ₹16,18,608 | ₹1,34,884 |
In plain terms, 77.1% of your CTC is spendable cash. Another 12.0% is saved for you in EPF (₹21,000 a month, earning 8.25%), and 2.4% is the gratuity provision you collect after five years with the employer. Only professional tax and income tax are true costs.
21 LPA tax calculation for FY 2026-27
Under the new regime the only deduction a salaried person gets is the ₹75,000 standard deduction. Gross salary of ₹19,23,495 minus ₹75,000 gives a taxable income of ₹18,48,495. Employer PF and gratuity are not taxed, and professional tax is not deductible in the new regime.
| Taxable income slab | Rate | Income in slab | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹0 – ₹4,00,000 | 0% | ₹4,00,000 | ₹0 |
| ₹4,00,000 – ₹8,00,000 | 5% | ₹4,00,000 | ₹20,000 |
| ₹8,00,000 – ₹12,00,000 | 10% | ₹4,00,000 | ₹40,000 |
| ₹12,00,000 – ₹16,00,000 | 15% | ₹4,00,000 | ₹60,000 |
| ₹16,00,000 – ₹20,00,000 | 20% | ₹2,48,495 | ₹49,699 |
| Tax on slabs | ₹1,69,699 | ||
| Add: 4% health & education cess | ₹6,788 | ||
| Income tax payable | ₹1,76,487 |
That is an effective tax rate of 8.4% of your CTC, even though your top slab is 20%. Your employer deducts it as TDS spread evenly across the year, roughly ₹14,707 a month, and adjusts it in the last quarter once your investment proofs are in.
New regime or old regime on a 21 LPA package
The new regime is the default, and you have to opt out of it with your employer if you want the old one. The comparison below uses two old-regime cases: someone whose only investment is their EPF, and someone who fills the full 80C limit and pays ₹25,000 for health insurance. HRA exemption is left out because it depends on your rent and city.
| New | Old (PF only) | Old (full 80C + 80D) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard deduction | ₹75,000 | ₹50,000 | ₹50,000 |
| Other deductions | None | PT + PF ₹1,26,000 | PT + ₹1.5L 80C + ₹25k 80D |
| Taxable income | ₹18,48,495 | ₹17,45,095 | ₹16,96,095 |
| Income tax / year | ₹1,76,487 | ₹3,49,470 | ₹3,34,182 |
| In-hand / month | ₹1,34,884 | ₹1,20,469 | ₹1,21,743 |
The new regime wins here, and by a margin: even if you use the full ₹1.5 lakh of 80C and ₹25,000 of health insurance, the old regime still costs ₹1,57,695 more a year. To make the old regime cheaper you would need about ₹6,80,432 of total deductions (80C, 80D, HRA exemption, home-loan interest and so on, on top of the standard deduction and professional tax). That is realistic mainly if you pay high rent in a metro or are repaying a home loan.
What lenders will look at
Lenders look at your net monthly income, not your CTC. Most banks are comfortable when all your EMIs together stay within roughly 40% to 50% of take-home pay. On ₹1,34,884 a month, that means total EMIs of about ₹53,954 to ₹67,442.
As a rough illustration, an EMI of ₹53,954 supports a home loan of about ₹62,17,119 over 20 years at 8.5% interest. Your actual eligibility depends on your credit score, existing loans, employer category and the bank's own policy, so treat this as a ballpark, not an offer.
Restructure your CTC with employer NPS
At 21 LPA, the most effective tax move left in the new regime is corporate NPS. Section 80CCD(2) lets your employer contribute up to 14% of your basic pay to NPS, and that amount is deducted from your taxable income. Restructuring ₹1,47,000 a year of your special allowance this way changes the numbers as follows:
| Current structure | With 14% employer NPS | |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax / year | ₹1,76,487 | ₹1,17,701 |
| In-hand / month | ₹1,34,884 | ₹1,27,533 |
| NPS contribution / year | ₹0 | ₹1,47,000 |
Your monthly cash goes down by ₹7,351, but you save ₹58,786 of tax a year and build ₹1,47,000 of retirement savings. The trade-off is liquidity: NPS money stays locked until 60, with only partial withdrawals before that. Note also that employer contributions to PF, NPS and superannuation together are tax-free only up to ₹7.5 lakh a year.
How the PF ceiling changes 21 LPA take-home
The law requires PF only on the first ₹15,000 of monthly basic pay. With a basic of ₹87,500, your employer can choose to deduct 12% of the full amount or just ₹1,800. Ask HR which one applies, because it changes both your take-home and your savings:
| 12% of full basic | Capped at ₹15,000 | |
|---|---|---|
| Employee PF / month | ₹10,500 | ₹1,800 |
| Income tax / year | ₹1,76,487 | ₹1,98,202 |
| In-hand / month | ₹1,34,884 | ₹1,50,474 |
| Total EPF saving / year | ₹2,52,000 | ₹43,200 |
With the cap, your take-home rises by about ₹15,590 a month, but you put ₹2,08,800 a year less into EPF. If you take the cap, consider moving at least part of that extra cash into a SIP or PPF so your long-term saving doesn't quietly shrink.
Is 21 LPA a good package?
21 LPA is a senior-professional salary in India, typical of experienced engineers, managers and specialists. With a take-home of ₹1,34,884 a month, the real lever is no longer getting more salary but keeping more of it: tax planning, employer NPS and disciplined investing make a bigger difference at this level than small salary bumps.
In-hand salary around 21 LPA
Use this to see how your take-home moves as the CTC changes. Each row links to its own full breakdown.
| Package | CTC | In-hand / month | Tax / year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 LPA in-hand salary | ₹18,00,000 | ₹1,18,134 | ₹1,20,699 |
| 19 LPA in-hand salary | ₹19,00,000 | ₹1,23,794 | ₹1,38,383 |
| 20 LPA in-hand salary | ₹20,00,000 | ₹1,29,339 | ₹1,57,435 |
| 21 LPA (this page) | ₹21,00,000 | ₹1,34,884 | ₹1,76,487 |
| 22 LPA in-hand salary | ₹22,00,000 | ₹1,40,429 | ₹1,95,539 |
| 23 LPA in-hand salary | ₹23,00,000 | ₹1,45,837 | ₹2,16,238 |
| 24 LPA in-hand salary | ₹24,00,000 | ₹1,50,986 | ₹2,40,053 |
Method and assumptions
Employer PF = 12% × basic = ₹1,26,000; Gratuity = 4.81% × basic = ₹50,505
Gross = CTC − employer PF − gratuity = ₹19,23,495
Taxable (new regime) = gross − ₹75,000 = ₹18,48,495 → tax ₹1,76,487
In-hand = gross − employee PF ₹1,26,000 − PT ₹2,400 − tax ₹1,76,487 = ₹16,18,608
What this calculation assumes:
- Basic pay at 50% of CTC, HRA at 40% of basic, the remainder as special allowance.
- Employer PF and gratuity are part of CTC; no insurance premium, meal card or variable pay is assumed.
- Professional tax is taken as ₹200 a month (₹2,400 a year). It varies by state: Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh do not levy it, and Karnataka exempts gross pay up to ₹25,000 a month.
- Tax uses FY 2026-27 new-regime slabs, the ₹75,000 standard deduction, the Section 87A rebate up to ₹12 lakh with marginal relief, surcharge where relevant and 4% cess.
If your company uses a different basic percentage or caps PF, put your own numbers into the CTC to in-hand calculator, or use the quick calculator on this page.
21 LPA in-hand salary: FAQs
What is the in-hand salary for 21 LPA per month?
On a standard structure, a 21 LPA CTC gives an in-hand salary of about ₹1,34,884 per month in FY 2026-27 under the new tax regime, or ₹16,18,608 a year.
How much PF is deducted on 21 LPA?
If PF is calculated at 12% of a basic pay of ₹87,500 a month, your own PF deduction is ₹10,500 a month and your employer adds the same amount. If your employer caps PF at the ₹15,000 wage ceiling, the deduction is ₹1,800 a month instead.
How much income tax is deducted on 21 LPA?
About ₹1,76,487 a year, or roughly ₹14,707 a month as TDS, under the new regime for FY 2026-27, including 4% cess.
21 LPA means how much salary per month?
21 LPA means ₹21,00,000 per year, which is ₹1,75,000 per month of CTC. After deductions, the monthly in-hand is about ₹1,34,884.
Which tax regime is better for 21 LPA?
For most people the new regime is better at 21 LPA: it costs ₹1,76,487 versus ₹3,34,182 in the old regime even with full 80C and ₹25,000 of 80D. The old regime only wins if your HRA exemption, home-loan interest and other deductions are unusually large.